Lovell v. Griffin (1938)
Griffin Ordinance
Section 1. That the practice of distributing, either by hand
or otherwise, circulars, handbooks, advertising, or literature
of any kind, whether said articles are being delivered free, or
whether same are being sold, within the limits of the City of
Griffin, without first obtaining written permission from the
City Manager of the City of Griffin, such practice shall be
deemed a nuisance, and punishable as an offense against the
City of Griffin.
Section 2. The Chief of Police of the City of Griffin and the
police force of the City of Griffin are hereby required and
directed to suppress the same and to abate any nuisance as is
described in the first section of this ordinance.
Freedman v. Maryland (1965)
Maryland statute
(a) Board to examine, approve or disapprove films -- The Board
shall examine or supervise the examination of all films or views
to be exhibited or used in the State of Maryland and shall
approve and license such films or views which are moral and
proper, and shall disapprove such as are obscene, or such as
tend, in the judgment of the Board, to debase or corrupt morals
or incite to crimes. All films exclusively portraying
current events or pictorial news of the day, commonly called
news reels, may be exhibited without examination and no
license or fees shall be required therefor.
(b) What films considered obscene. -- For the purposes of
this article, a motion picture film or view shall be considered to
be obscene if, when considered as a whole, its calculated
purpose or dominant effect is substantially to arouse sexual
desires, and if the probability of this effect is so great as to
outweigh whatever other merits the film may possess.
(c) What films tend to debase or corrupt morals. -- For
the purposes of this article, a motion picture film or view shall
be considered to be of such a character that its exhibition would
tend to debase or corrupt morals if its dominant purpose or
effect is erotic or pornographic; or if it portrays acts of
sexual immorality, lust or lewdness, or if it expressly or
impliedly presents such acts as desirable, acceptable or proper
patterns of behavior.
(d) What films tend to incite to crime. -- For the
purposes of this article, a motion picture film or view shall be
considered of such a character that its exhibition would tend to
incite to crime if the theme or the manner of its presentation
presents the commission of criminal acts or contempt for law as
constituting profitable, desirable, acceptable, respectable or
commonly accepted behavior, or if it advocates or teaches the
use of, or the methods of use of, narcotics or habit-forming
drugs.